NURSING CARE PLAN GUIDE

ASSESSMENT OF UNIVERSAL SELF CARE REQUISITES

 

 DEFINITION:  Organized and systematic process of collecting data from a variety of sources to evaluate the health status of a patient.

ASSESSMENT

PLANNING

EVALUATION

Universal Self Care Requisites

Nursing Diagnosis

Expected Outcomes

Nursing Interventions

Rationale

Outcome Assessment

 

DEFINTION: 

 

(USCR) the category of self-care requites that are basic and common to all humans and are constantly present; these needs must be met to achieve optimal health and well-being.  There are eight universal self-care requisites:

 

(1)           AIR

(2)           FOOD

(3)           WATER

(4)           ELIMINATION

(5)           ACTIVITY AND REST

(6)           SOLITUDE AND

                SOCIAL INTERACTION

(7)           PREVENTION OF                 HAZARDS

(8)           NORMALCY

 

Self-Care Agency (SCA) - assets or abilities of an individual to perform self-care.

 

Self-Care Deficit (SCD) - deficit relationship that exists when the demand for self-care exceeds the person's ability to perform self-care.

 

Nursing System:  the series of organized concrete action performed by nurses in collaboration with the patient.   There are three types of nursing systems:

(1)           wholly compensatory

(2)           partly compensatory

(3)           supportive-educative

 

 

DEFINITION: 

 

Problem:  statement of the patient's potential or actual health problem that the nurse is licensed and accountable to treat.

 

Etiology:  factors "related to" or "associated with" the patient's problem.

 

Symptoms:  manifestation of problem identified.

 

 

 

DEFINITION:

 

Desired or expected outcomes of nursing interventions:

 

"Patient will" __________________

_____________________________

_____________________________

 

DEFINITION:

 

Direction for nursing action designed to assist the client and/or significant other to meet the expected outcomes.  Nursing actions are specific, realistic, and individualized for a particular patient. 

 

Components of nursing actions:

1.    Precision action verb

2.     Content area

        a.  What-the actual measure                   performed

        b.  Where - specific area

        c.  How- the means by which                   measures will be adopted

        d.   When - time element, how                  long or how often the                         nursing action is to occur

3.     Categories of Interventions

        A - assessment

        C - care & comfort measures

        T - teaching

 

Independent, dependent, collaborative, and supportive - educative nursing actions are to be considered when writing the plan

 

DEFINTION:

 

Scientific principles, theories or concepts underlying nursing interventions:

 

If reference is used, document the source with author, title edition and page.

 

DEFINTION:

 

Responses to or results of nursing interventions.  An assessment of relative data is made.  These outcome assessments describe how the patient looks, feels or behaves after nursing action has been implemented.

 

May include proposed modifications or present plan for improvement of nursing care.

 



 




AIR

RESPIRATION

Airway clearance, ineffective

Aspiration, risk for

Breathing pattern, ineffective

Gas exchange, impaired

Spontaneous ventilation:  inability to sustain

Ventilatory weaning response, dysfunctional

Ventilation, impaired spontaneous

 

WATER

CIRCULATION

Adaptive capacity intra-cranial, decreased

Cardiac output, decreased

Dysreflexia

Tissue perfusion, ineffective  (specify):  cerebral, cardio-pulmonary, renal, gastro-intestinal                 peripheral)

 

FLUID

Fluid volume deficit

Fluid volume deficit, risk for

Fluid volume excess

Fluid volume imbalance, risk for

Fluid volume, readiness for enhanced

Oral mucous membranes, impaired

Swallowing, impaired

 

 

FOOD

FOOD/FLUID

Breastfeeding, effective

Breastfeeding, ineffective

Breastfeeding, interrupted

Dentition, impaired

Infant feeding pattern, ineffective

Nausea

Nutrition, imbalanced:  less than body requirements

Nutrition, imbalanced:  more than body requirements

Nutrition, readiness for enhanced

Nutrition, imbalanced:  risk for more than body                 requirements

 

 

ELIMINATION

ELIMINATION

Constipation

Constipation, risk for

Constipation, perceived

Diarrhea

Incontinence, bowel

Incontinence, functional (urinary)

Incontinence, reflex (urinary)

Incontinence, stress (urinary)

Incontinence, total (urinary)

Incontinence, urge (urinary)

Incontinence, urge (urinary) risk for

Urinary elimination, impaired

Urinary elimination, readiness for enhanced

Urinary retention

 

 

ACTIVITY/REST

ACTIVITY/REST

Activity intolerance

Activity intolerance, risk for

Disuse syndrome, risk for

Diversional activity deficient

Fatigue

Sleep deprivation

Sleep, readiness for enhanced

Sleep pattern disturbed

Transfer ability, impaired

Walking, impaired

 

HYGIENE

Self-care deficit (specify):  feeding, bathing/                 hygiene, dressing/grooming, toileting

 

PAIN/COMFORT

Pain, (acute)

Pain, chronic

Injury, risk for

Perioperative positioning injury, risk for

Physical mobility, impaired

Social isolation

 

 

HAZARDS

SAFETY

Body temperature, imbalanced, risk for

Environment interpretation syndrome, impaired

Falls, risk for

Health maintenance, ineffective

Home maintenance, impaired

Hyperthermia

Hypothermia/infection, risk for

Infection:  Risk for or actual

Injury, risk for

Latex allergy, response

Latex allergy response, risk for

Mobility impaired, physical

Mobility impaired, bed

Mobility impaired, wheelchair

Perioperative positioning injury, risk for

Physical mobility, impaired

Poisoning, risk for

Protection, ineffective

Self-mutilation

Self-mutilation, risk for

Skin integrity, impaired

Skin integrity, impaired, risk for

Sudden infant death syndrome, risk for

Suffocation, risk for

Thermoregulation ineffective

Tissue integrity, impaired

Trauma, risk for

Violence, other directed, risk for

Violence, self directed, risk for

Wandering

 

NEUROSENSORY

Confusion, acute

Confusion, chronic

Infant behavior, disorganized

Infant behavior, disorganized, risk for

Infant behavior, organized, readiness for                 enhanced

Memory, impaired

Neglect, unilateral

Peripheral neurovascular dysfunction, risk for

Sensory-perceptual disturbed (specify):  visual,                 auditory, kinesthetic, gustatory, tactile,                 olfactory

 

 

SOLITUDE - SOCIAL ISOLATION

EGO INTEGRITY

Adjustment, impaired

Anxiety, death

Anxiety (specify level)

Body image disturbed

Conflict, decisional (specify)

Conflict, parental role

Coping, ineffective community

Coping, community, readiness for enhanced

Coping, compromised family

Coping, disabled family

Coping, family, readiness for enhanced

Coping, defensive

Coping, readiness for enhanced

Denial, ineffective

Energy field, disturbed

Fear

Grieving, anticipatory

Grieving, dysfunctional

Hopelessness

Personal identity disturbed

Post trauma response

Powerlessness

Powerlessness, risk for

Rape-trauma syndrome

Rape-trauma syndrome:  compound reaction

Rape-trauma syndrome:  silent reaction

Relocation stress syndrome

Relocation stress syndrome, risk for

Self-concept, readiness for enhanced

Self-esteem, chronic low

Self-esteem, situational low

Self-esteem, situational low, risk for

Sorrow, chronic

Spiritual distress

Spiritual distress, risk for

 

SOCIAL INTERACTION

Caregiver role strain

Caregiver role strain, risk for

Communication impaired, verbal

Communication, readiness for enhanced

Community coping, enhanced, potential for

Community coping, ineffective

Environmental interpretation syndrome, Impaired

Failure to thrive, adult

Family coping, ineffective:  compromised

Family coping, ineffective:  disabling

Family coping, potential for growth

Family process, dysfunctional:  alcoholism

Family processes, interrupted

Family processes, readiness for enhanced

Loneliness, risk for

Parent/infant/child attachment impaired, risk for

Parenting, impaired

Parenting, impaired risk for

Parenting, readiness for enhanced

Role performance, ineffective

Role strain, caregiver

Role strain, caregiver, risk for

Social interaction, impaired

Social isolation

 

NEUROSENSORY

Confusion, acute

Confusion, chronic

Infant behavior, disorganized

Infant behavior, disorganized, risk for

Infant behavior, organized, potential for                 enhancement

Memory, impaired

Peripheral neurovascular dysfunction, risk for

Sensory-perceptual alterations (specify):  visual,                 auditory, kinesthetic, gustatory, tactile,                 olfactory

 

SEXUALITY (COMPONENT OF EGO INTEGRITY AND SOCIAL INTERACTION)

Sexual dysfunction

Sexuality patterns, ineffective

 

 

 

NORMALCY

EGO INTEGRITY

Fear

Grieving, anticipatory

Grieving, dysfunctional

Hopelessness

Personal identity disturbed

Post-trauma syndrome

Post-trauma syndrome, risk for

Spiritual well-being, readiness for enhancement

 

TEACHING/LEARNING

Development, risk for delayed

Growth and development, delayed

Growth, Risk for disproportionate

Health-seeking behaviors (specify)

Knowledge deficient (specify)

Knowledge (specify), readiness for enhanced

Management of therapeutic regime, effective

Management of therapeutic regime, Ineffective

Management of therapeutic regime, readiness for enhanced

Management of therapeutic regimen:  Community, ineffective

Management of therapeutic regimen:  family ineffective

Non-compliance (compliance, altered) (specify)

 

 

 

 

NANDA 2004